Dominant Arm Identification with Mixing and Recycling Observed Samples

Boxplots comparing the sample complexity of DRDSE and an average-reward baseline across confidence levels
Sample-complexity comparison in the biomedical treatment-response setting.
  • Proposed a novel dominance score criterion based on local distributional dominance, capturing crossing CDFs, tail behavior, and heterogeneous reward profiles that may be overlooked by mean-based comparisons.
  • Developed a doubly robust estimator with a joint mixing-and-recycling mechanism that guarantees simultaneous convergence of the empirical distribution functions for all arms.
  • Proposed the Doubly Robust Dominance Score Elimination (DRDSE) algorithm, which correctly identifies the best dominance score arm with a sample complexity upper bound that matches the lower bound up to logarithmic factors.